I recently came across a thoughtful piece by a fellow landscape architect reflecting on her relationship with professional competitions. Her perspective was clear and grounded:

“There’s no real need for them from a business standpoint. I have a steady flow of projects, and when I do find rare moments of free time between travel and work, I prefer to dedicate them to my loved ones — or to mentoring and educating others. That’s always been my priority.”

I deeply respect that view. But for me, the motivation is different.

My decision to participate in competitions has little to do with commercial benefit. It’s about challenge, exploration, and creative growth. I’m drawn to unconventional briefs, complex themes, and the discipline of working to a deadline. The process itself is stimulating — and I always find it fascinating to see how peers around the world respond to the same topic. In international competitions, the diversity of thought and freedom of interpretation are especially powerful.

Over the years, competitions have become a space for both personal and professional development — a form of internal dialogue: Can I meet this challenge? Can I stretch my perspective?

Each entry, from concept to final submission, allows me to rediscover and refine my creative voice.

My decision to participate in competitions has little to do with commercial benefit. It’s about challenge, exploration, and creative growth.

I’ve had the privilege of participating in competitions I’m truly proud of:

— Repurposing a tram depot into a public park in Almaty, Kazakhstan

— Revitalising a riverside promenade in Amsterdam, Netherlands

— Designing conceptual gardens for the Métis competition in Canada

— And imagining a Mars base for two astronauts, as part of a NASA brief

These aren’t day-to-day commissions — they’re opportunities to push boundaries, experiment freely, and explore ideas that may never be realised, but are nonetheless essential to creative evolution.

Competitions remind me why I do this work.

It’s not about awards or recognition. It’s about the process — the thinking, the making, the learning.

And sometimes, just proving to yourself that you still can is more than enough.

Bringing a tree indoors isn’t just a design choice—it’s a way to reconnect people with nature. Whether it’s in a home, a busy office, or a public space, a living tree adds something no artificial décor ever can: a quiet, grounding presence that grows and changes over time.

But for a tree to truly thrive indoors, it needs more than just a nice corner. Light, space, care, and thoughtful placement all matter. Here’s how to do it right, whether you’re designing a living room, a reception area, or a coworking space.

1. Pick the Right Tree for the Right Place

Every space has its own scale and rhythm. A high-ceilinged lobby or open-plan office can handle a tall, architectural tree like a fiddle-leaf fig or a bay laurel. Smaller rooms, like meeting pods or reading nooks, benefit from compact trees—think olive, lemon, or even a dwarf pomegranate.

In public areas, it’s best to go for hardy, low-maintenance species that can tolerate a bit of neglect or varying indoor climates.

Tip: Choose trees that respond well to pruning. This helps keep them in proportion to the space and gives you more control over their shape.

2. Let the Pot Be Part of the Design

The planter should work with the space—not just hold the plant.

• In sleek, modern interiors: go for matte ceramics or concrete pots
• In warm or textured settings: terracotta, stone, or even handmade clay planters feel right
• For eco-conscious designs: try upcycled wood or recycled materials

Always make sure the planter has proper drainage and is big enough—trees don’t like cramped roots. A pot that’s 20–30% larger than the root ball is a good starting point.

3. Light Is Everything

Natural light is the number one factor in keeping a tree healthy indoors. South or southwest-facing windows are ideal. If the tree’s going into a space with poor natural light—like a hallway, lobby, or some offices—install full-spectrum grow lights and set them on a timer for 10–12 hours a day.

Don’t count on “shade-tolerant” species to survive in dark corners. Even the most forgiving trees still need light.

4. Think About Comfort and Care

Trees are living things, and just like people, they don’t love dry air, sudden drafts, or constant movement. Place them away from air vents, radiators, and automatic doors.

Some trees (like citrus or olive) prefer cooler winters, so in mixed-use buildings or seasonal spaces, this can actually be an advantage.

In workplaces or public interiors, choose low-maintenance varieties or hire a plant care service to keep them healthy—especially if the space gets busy or the temperature varies.

5. Use Trees as Design Tools
Trees can do more than just look good. Use them to:

• Divide space naturally in open floor plans
• Mark a transition between zones (like between a lounge and a meeting area)
• Soften geometry in modern interiors with hard lines and cold materials
• Frame views or create focal points in the room
• Invite people in—nothing warms up a space faster than something living and green

In public interiors, trees create pause points—places where people naturally slow down, gather, or simply breathe for a moment.

Final Thought

A living tree isn’t just décor—it’s a living part of your interior. Whether in a home, an office, or a public space, it creates a connection to nature that we desperately need in our urban lives. When chosen well and cared for properly, a tree can live for years—quietly shaping the mood and rhythm of the space it grows in.

If you’re planning a space and want help selecting the right tree—or figuring out how to make one thrive in a tricky spot—feel free to get in touch. I’m happy to help you bring something truly living into your design.

Spring is a season of renewal, and for gardeners, it’s the perfect time to start fresh. However, enthusiasm can sometimes lead to mistakes that impact plant health, growth, and overall garden success. From planting too early to improper watering and fertilizing, understanding these common pitfalls can help you create a thriving, pet-friendly, and child-safe garden.

1. Planting Too Early

One of the biggest mistakes is planting too soon when the soil is still too cold. Seeds may fail to germinate, and young plants can suffer from late frosts. Tip: Use a soil thermometer—cool-season crops need soil at 50°F (10°C), while warm-season plants like tomatoes require at least 60°F (16°C). If temperatures aren’t stable, start seeds indoors or use row covers to protect tender plants.

2. Skipping Soil Preparation

Soil health is crucial for strong plant growth. Over winter, soil compacts and loses nutrients. Before planting, loosen the soil to improve aeration, mix in compost for nutrients, and consider a soil test to check pH levels. Tip: Adding organic matter like compost or well-rotted manure improves fertility and moisture retention, creating the perfect growing conditions.

3. Incorrect Watering Techniques

Overwatering can drown roots and encourage disease, while underwatering stresses plants. Tip: Water deeply but infrequently—about 1 inch per week, adjusting based on rainfall. Use drip irrigation or soaker hoses to water at the base of plants and reduce water waste. Morning watering helps leaves dry quickly, preventing fungal diseases.

4. Overcrowding Plants

Planting too closely restricts airflow, leading to weak growth and disease. Tip: Follow recommended plant spacing for each variety. If you over-seed, thin seedlings to the correct distance once they develop true leaves. Consider vertical gardening to maximize space without overcrowding.

5. Ignoring Weed Control

Weeds compete for nutrients, water, and sunlight, quickly taking over if left unchecked. Tip: Remove weeds early when roots are small, and use organic mulch (straw, bark, shredded leaves) to suppress weed growth while improving soil moisture retention.

6. Improper Fertilizing

Too much fertilizer can burn plants, while too little leads to nutrient deficiencies. Tip: Use slow-release or organic fertilizers and follow recommended application rates. A soil test can help determine if additional nutrients are needed. Compost is a great natural alternative for steady nutrient release.

7. Unsafe Chemical Use

Harsh pesticides and herbicides can harm beneficial insects, pets, and children. Tip: Adopt Integrated Pest Management (IPM) by using natural solutions like companion planting, physical barriers, and encouraging beneficial insects. If chemicals are necessary, use pet-safe, organic options and follow label instructions.

Step-by-Step Spring Garden Prep

1️⃣ Plan your garden: Choose plants suited to your climate and organize them based on sunlight and spacing needs.

2️⃣ Prepare the soil: Remove debris, loosen compacted soil, and enrich with compost.

3️⃣ Check soil temperature: Ensure the ground is warm enough before planting.

4️⃣ Plant wisely: Follow spacing guidelines and provide support for climbing plants.

5️⃣ Water effectively: Use drip irrigation and adjust watering based on weather.

6️⃣ Apply mulch: Suppress weeds, retain moisture, and improve soil health.

7️⃣ Monitor and maintain: Regularly check for pests, nutrient deficiencies, and plant growth issues.

By avoiding these common gardening mistakes, you’ll set up your garden for success while keeping it safe for kids and pets. Good planning, soil preparation, and proper care will ensure your plants grow strong and healthy throughout the season. Gardening is a learning experience, so observe your plants, adjust as needed, and enjoy the beauty of a well-maintained green space.

Happy gardening! 🌱🌿

We often think of parks and gardens as beautiful additions to a city or home, but research increasingly shows that green spaces play a much deeper role in human health. A recent study published in The Lancet Planetary Health highlights how access to greenery directly influences mental well-being, cognitive health, and even crime rates.

Why Green Spaces Matter

Living near a park or having access to natural areas isn’t just a luxury—it’s a necessity for long-term health. Studies have shown that people who live closer to green spaces experience:

• Lower stress levels

• Reduced risk of anxiety and depression

• Better cognitive function and memory retention

• Stronger community connections

• Lower crime rates in their neighborhoods

In contrast, those in areas with limited greenery are more likely to experience higher stress, social isolation, and even an increased risk of dementia.

Greenery and Cognitive Health

One of the most striking findings of the study is how green spaces affect brain health. Researchers found that doubling the distance to the nearest park can accelerate cognitive decline, making the brain age up to 2.5 years faster. This suggests that having green areas close to home—whether in the form of a backyard garden, a small park, or even tree-lined streets—can play a crucial role in maintaining mental sharpness as we age.

The Link Between Green Spaces and Crime Rates

Beyond mental health, greenery also has an unexpected impact on crime rates. Neighborhoods with more accessible green areas tend to have lower crime levels. Parks and well-maintained public spaces encourage social interaction, increase physical activity, and create a sense of community—all of which contribute to a safer environment. In contrast, areas with little to no green space can foster isolation and disengagement, factors that can indirectly contribute to higher crime.

More Small Green Spaces Are Better Than One Large One

Interestingly, the study found that having multiple small parks nearby is more beneficial than one large park further away. This means that integrating green spaces within everyday life—like pocket parks, community gardens, and plant-filled courtyards—can be even more effective in promoting well-being than relying on a single large recreational area.

Rethinking the Role of Green Spaces

The impact of nature on mental health and community well-being cannot be overstated. Green spaces are not just about aesthetics—they are vital for physical and psychological health, social cohesion, and even urban safety. As cities grow and landscapes evolve, prioritizing accessible, well-designed green environments is essential for a healthier, happier society.

By understanding the deep connection between green spaces and well-being, we can start to rethink how we design our surroundings—not just for beauty, but for a better quality of life.

Designing a child- or pet-friendly garden isn’t just about choosing the right plants—it’s about creating a safe, functional, and enjoyable outdoor space tailored to your family’s needs. Whether you’re looking for a complete garden transformation or simple ways to make your space safer, understanding the design process can help you make informed decisions.

Step 1: Understanding Your Space and Needs

Every garden is unique, which is why the first step in my process is gathering key information about your space. This includes:

 • Sunlight and shade patterns

 • Existing plants, trees, and structures

 • Areas that should remain untouched

 • Your specific needs and preferences

To get a complete picture, I ask for photos and videos of your garden. Together, we define clear project goals and establish a budget that aligns with your vision.

Step 2: Creating a Preliminary Sketch

A preliminary sketch is a quick way to explore design ideas and ensure we’re aligned before diving into the final design. At this stage, we:

 • Visualize the concept

 • Make adjustments based on feedback

 • Determine a clear cost estimate for the project

Since every garden has different requirements, this step helps define the scope of work and ensures that my services meet your expectations.

Step 3: Developing the Final Design

Once the concept is approved, I move on to detailed design work. This includes:

 • A master layout outlining the garden’s structure

 • A detailed planting plan featuring safe, non-toxic plants

 • A plant list with species characteristics and required quantities

These documents serve as a guide for professional landscapers or for you to follow if you prefer a DIY approach.

I believe transparency is key when starting a garden design project. By sharing how I work, I want to make the process clear and accessible so you know what to expect at each stage. My goal is to create outdoor spaces that are not only beautiful but also safe for kids, pets, and the entire family.

If you’re thinking about transforming your garden into a secure and inviting space, let’s discuss your ideas! Together, we can create a garden where everyone—children, pets, and adults—can enjoy and thrive.

Would you like to start planning your project? Feel free to reach out!

Amsterdam’s vibrant green parrots, known as rose-ringed parakeets, are stunning additions to the city’s parks and gardens. 🦜 These exotic birds bring a tropical charm to the urban landscape, delighting residents and visitors alike. However, as beautiful as they are, their droppings can have both positive and negative effects on your garden plants.

The Good: Natural Fertilizer
Bird droppings are rich in nutrients, particularly nitrogen, which is a vital component for plant growth. In small amounts, these droppings can act as a natural fertilizer, providing essential nutrients that boost plant health and improve soil fertility. You may notice healthier, greener foliage in areas where droppings are moderate.

The Bad: When Droppings Become Harmful

Too much of a good thing can quickly turn bad. Frequent or large amounts of bird droppings in your garden can harm your plants in the following ways:

1. Nitrogen Burn: Excessive nitrogen can burn plant leaves and roots, causing yellowing or browning, and even stunting growth.

2. Soil Imbalance: Over time, an overload of droppings can alter the soil’s pH, making it too acidic or alkaline, which can affect the availability of nutrients for your plants.

3. Fungal Growth: Droppings left on plant leaves create a moist environment perfect for fungal infections, such as powdery mildew or sooty mold.

What You Can Do to Protect Your Garden

💚 Rinse Regularly

If you notice bird droppings on your plants, rinse them off with water as soon as possible. This will prevent the buildup of harmful substances on leaves and stems. Use a gentle spray to avoid damaging delicate plants.

💚 Protect Vulnerable Plants

For areas where birds frequently gather, consider placing protective netting or covers over sensitive plants. This is especially important for young or newly planted vegetation that is more vulnerable to damage.

💚 Ensure Proper Soil Drainage

Good drainage helps prevent nutrient overload in the soil. Aerate compacted soil and consider adding organic matter to improve drainage and maintain soil health.

💚 Clean Hard Surfaces

Droppings on hardscaping, such as patios or garden paths, can become slippery and stain surfaces. Clean these areas regularly to maintain both safety and aesthetics in your garden.

Why Parrots Choose Your Garden

Parrots are drawn to gardens with:

• Fruit-bearing plants or trees: They may snack on fruits and leave droppings as they perch.

• Water sources: Fountains or birdbaths are a magnet for these birds.

• Sheltered spots: Dense shrubs or trees provide them with places to rest.

Understanding what attracts them can help you manage their presence without disrupting your garden design.

Final Thoughts

While rose-ringed parakeets add a unique charm to Amsterdam’s urban greenery, managing their droppings is key to maintaining a healthy garden. By taking a few preventive measures and caring for your plants, you can enjoy the beauty of these exotic birds without compromising your garden’s health.

Do you have these colorful visitors in your garden? Share your experience or tips in the comments below!

#ParrotGardenTips #GreenParrotsAmsterdam #GardenCare #SustainableGardening #BirdFriendlyGardens #UrbanWildlife

In the Netherlands, spring brings an array of beautiful butterflies such as the Brimstone, Aurora, Little Fox, Orange Tip, Comma, Peacock, Red Admiral, Small Tortoiseshell, Common Blue, and Large White butterflies. These delicate and colorful creatures are a true marvel of nature and a joy to watch. By creating a butterfly-friendly garden, you can enjoy these beautiful visitors while contributing to their survival.

The Role of Gardens in Supporting Butterflies and Bees

Gardens play a crucial role in supporting butterfly and bee populations by providing vital habitats and food sources. Planting a diverse range of nectar-rich flowers, including native species, can attract these important pollinators to your garden. Some excellent choices for attracting butterflies include milkweed, butterfly bush, black-eyed Susan, zinnia, salvia, and verbena. Incorporating these plants not only enhances the beauty of your garden but also encourages the growth and survival of butterflies.

Incorporating Host Plants for Butterfly Larvae

To create a thriving butterfly garden, it's essential to include host plants for butterfly larvae. These plants serve as food sources for caterpillars, ensuring that the next generation of butterflies can flourish. Milkweed is particularly important for monarch butterflies, while other species like black-eyed Susan and verbena support various other butterflies.

Providing Shelter and Habitat

In addition to food sources, butterflies and other beneficial insects need shelter and habitat. Building insect hotels or providing nesting sites can offer refuge for solitary bees, ladybugs, and other helpful insects. Butterflies prefer to rest in warm, sunny areas such as unplanted ground patches, gravel paths, and dry stone walls made of stacked natural stones. These features provide suitable surfaces for butterflies to bask in the sun and warm their wings.

Designing a Butterfly-Friendly Garden

When designing your butterfly garden, consider the following tips to meet the needs of these important pollinators:

• Plant a variety of nectar-rich flowers: Choose a mix of colors and blooming periods to provide continuous food sources throughout the seasons.
• Include native species: Native plants are well-suited to the local environment and are often more attractive to local butterfly species.
• Create sunny, sheltered spots: Butterflies thrive in warm, sunny areas, so incorporate spaces where they can bask and rest.
• Build insect hotels and nesting sites: Provide additional habitats for butterflies and other beneficial insects to shelter and breed.
• Incorporate water sources: A shallow water dish with stones for perching can provide a vital drinking spot for butterflies.

By designing your garden with these considerations in mind, you can create a beautiful and thriving ecosystem that benefits both wildlife and humans. A butterfly garden not only adds to the visual appeal of your space but also supports the vital role of pollinators in our environment. Enjoy the sight of these enchanting creatures and take pride in contributing to their conservation and well-being.

Before diving into any garden project, it’s essential to align your vision with your needs, preferences, and lifestyle. Whether you’re working with a garden designer or tackling the project on your own, understanding these factors ensures a personalized and functional outdoor space.

Here’s a comprehensive checklist to help you plan your garden effectively:

✅ General Preferences

• What garden style inspires you? (e.g., modern, traditional, cottage)

• Are there specific themes or color schemes you’d like to incorporate?

• Do you have favorite plants, flowers, or trees you’d love to include?

✅ Purpose and Use

• How will you use your garden? (e.g., entertaining, relaxing, gardening)

• Do you need spaces for specific activities like dining, playing, or yoga?

• Would you prefer a lawn or a low-maintenance alternative, like gravel or ground cover?

✅ Features and Elements

• What key features do you envision? (e.g., water fountains, fire pits, sculptures)

• Do you want structures like pergolas, greenhouses, or sheds?

• Are there existing elements (trees, pathways) you want to keep or remove?

✅ Maintenance

• How much time can you dedicate to garden care?

• Would you prefer a low-maintenance design or more intricate planting schemes?

• Are sustainable practices, like composting or rainwater collection, important to you?

✅ Budget and Timeline

• What is your estimated budget for the project?

• Do you have a specific timeline or deadline for completing the garden?

✅ Environmental Considerations

• What’s the soil type, sun exposure, and wind pattern in your garden?

• Are you interested in native, pollinator-friendly, or drought-tolerant plants?

• Do you have environmental goals, like water conservation or wildlife support?

✅ Personal Preferences

• Do you or your family have any allergies to specific plants?

• Do you need pet-friendly plants and garden features?

• Would you like to include sensory elements, like fragrant plants or textured foliage?

✅ Inspirations and Ideas

• Do you have photos or examples of gardens you admire?

• What features do you love or dislike in other gardens?

• Do you have preferences for hardscaping materials like stone, wood, or metal?

✅ Privacy and Security

• Are there privacy concerns you’d like to address?

• Would you like screening elements like hedges, trellises, or fences?

• Do you need security features like motion-sensor lighting or gates?

✅ Future Plans

• Are there any anticipated changes to your property, such as an extension or new structure?

• Would you like the garden to be adaptable for future phases or redesigns?

By addressing these points, you’ll have a clear roadmap to guide your garden transformation. This checklist is designed to inspire clarity and creativity, whether you’re collaborating with a designer or crafting your dream space solo.

For personalized garden design services that bring your vision to life, contact me at fioregardens.art and let’s create a garden that truly reflects you.